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Across the continent, numerous cathedrals stand as testaments to faith, history, and stunning artistry. From modernist masterpieces to ancient sanctuaries, here are some of the most captivating examples recommended by discerning visitors.

A Modernist Delight in the Norwegian Arctic

Often called the Ishavskatedralen, the Tromsøysund parish church in Tromsø is a striking example of 20th-century architecture. The simple, elegant facade reflects the surrounding landscape and evokes historic local huts. Inside, guests can discover what are arguably the most cozy pews anyone could ever sit on. A breathtaking mural of glass depicting Christ's Second Coming might not appeal to everyone, but it exudes a profound feeling of majesty. Leaving the impressive building following an musical performance to witness the aurora borealis dancing overhead is an awe-inspiring moment.

Serene Views and Historic Graves in Nice, France

I never understood what people find in old churches. This monastery in Cimiez changed that.

The grounds filled with flowers and herbs offer a spectacular panorama over the city. The cemetery there holds the grave of painter Henri Matisse, but it is the small chapel that genuinely embodies the spirit of a place of worship. While it would never compare to more ornate establishments, that is precisely its charm. It has quietly soaked up centuries of belief. Sitting there evoked a feeling beyond mere calm or serenity; it was a profound understanding of the solace such spaces offer.

Cupolas and Round Churches in Brescia, Italy

Nestled within a labyrinth of piazzas and narrow alleys, Brescia's 17th-century New Cathedral is a classic illustration of Italian religious architecture, boasting stunning stonework and imposing domes. Yet, the real gem of the site is the Old Cathedral, completed in the 1100s. This romanesque rotunda, including an subterranean crypt, is overflowing with history and atmosphere. Collectively, Brescia's cathedrals act as a microcosm of Italy's changing building styles.

A Glass and Concrete Masterpiece in Germany

Below Essen in the town of Neviges stands one of the world's most individual and striking religious buildings. Mary, Queen of Peace, or Mariendom, is a modernist triumph constructed between 1966 and 1968. Uneven galleries of raw concrete and stunning stained glass create a lofty, light-filled interior of welcome that defies simple labels as "brutalist". Adding to the appeal of this tourist-free destination is the close-by 13-kilometer Wuppertaler Schwebebahn, an incredible feat of engineering.

Alpine Vistas from a Swiss Gothic Landmark

Situated prominently above the city, the Gothic cathedral offers views that extend from the charming historic centre all the way to the Lake Geneva and the far-off Alps. Admission to the church is complimentary, and for a small fee, visitors can climb the bell tower. Beyond its impressive gothic architecture and breathtaking panoramas, this 800-year-old building hosts a diverse schedule of free performances, exhibits, and events, solidifying its role as a popular venue in Switzerland's most vibrant artistic city.

A Chapel of Peace Built by WWII Detainees

Seeing the chapel on Lamb Holm in the Orkney Islands is a profoundly moving encounter with the skill and faith of its builders. During the 1940s, following a plea from the camp priest, artist Chiocchetti and his comrades converted two joined Nissen huts into a chapel. Using leftover materials of metal, wood, and paint, they fashioned a beautiful sanctuary imbued with love and peace during a global conflict—an uplifting site to see many years on.

The Restless Gargoyles of Southern France

This pink sandstone cathedral in the town of Rodez towers over the horizon for kilometres in every direction. Perched high up overlooking the River Aveyron, this huge, castle-like Gothic marvel has weathered centuries of construction, plague, and war. The interior is a gasp-inducing chamber of arched roofs and soaring pillars, centered around a colossal pipe organ. The intricately carved seats and ledges are worn smooth by time. One's gaze, though, is often drawn to the hypnotic stare of the scores of writhing gargoyles that appear to erupt from the outside walls. They seem less sculpted and more preserved in stone, like ancient guardians of this striking church.

Hidden History in an Oxfordshire Field

St Oswald's in Widford stands in a remote field, accessible only by a uneven footpath. Leaving your car on a nearby grass verge, visitors walk to a building that resembles a farm building from a distance. Its construction is primarily from the 1200s, but within, evidence of an older Saxon or early Norman church become visible. Excavations have revealed ancient Roman tiles and fragments of medieval wall paintings. Enclosed seating from the 1700s are still in situ. The overall effect is one of mysterious, beautiful, and powerful stillness.

A Stunning Paint Job in Bulgaria

Arbanasi, close to Veliko Tarnovo, is the location of one of the most visually overwhelming Orthodox churches anyone could encounter. Externally, the Church of the Nativity is rather plain—a feature possibly designed to not attract suspicion during the Ottoman rule. The inside, however, is a different story entirely. Every conceivable inch of wall and ceiling is covered in luminous religious icons and biblical scenes. The result is utterly overwhelming and all-encompassing.

Winning Tip: Beautiful Windows in Kent, England

All Saints Church in Tudeley, Kent, founded in the 12th century, is architecturally rather simple. The church's remarkable feature, however, lies in its windows. Every single one were designed by the renowned painter Marc Chagall. The project began in 1963 with a memorial window in memory of a local couple's child. Chagall was so impressed by the church that he offered to design the remaining panes, a task finished in 1985. The glasswork showcase a dazzling range of blues. Being surrounded by this cascade of colour in a peaceful setting is a profoundly calming experience. Admission to this extraordinary treasure is free.